Forklifts play an important role in the distribution of goods. They can efficiently transport product through the distribution process. However, they should be used carefully. Improper operation of forklifts could cause damage to products, injury to workers, and serious accidents causing death.
Safety
Forklifts are quite safe as long as they are operated correctly. Tens of thousands of people are seriously injured in forklifts accidents on an annual basis. Dozens are killed in workplace accidents involving forklifts. The tragedy is that nearly all of these accidents are preventable with correct training and attention to safety.
Kinds of Machinery
Forklift operators must be trained on the specific kind of forklift they will be using on the job. A popular type utilized in distribution centers and warehouses is the sit-down model. Other types of forklifts usually utilized within industry include rough terrain units, narrow aisle trucks and operator up units.
Operator Requirements
A forklift operator certification that includes both practical evaluations and classroom study is required by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration or OSHA. The three-year certification is not transferable; if switching employers, operators must become recertified.
Load Capacities
1,800 kilograms to 2,200 kilograms is the load capacity of a typical forklift. Higher load capacities up to and beyond 9,000 kilograms are available in some units. The load capacity of a forklift will depend on the unit and its options and attachments.
History
Clark and Yale, the top companies within the international forklift business,were the first to develop forklifts. Since the forklift was developed in the 1920s, it has gone through various technological changes, particularly leading to enhancements in operator safety and the efficient and safe movement of product.