Using both electric and internal combustion (IC) trucks have different disadvantages and advantages.
Electric engines cost less to maintain over their lifetime since they need a lot less maintenance. The battery must last five years minimum if the manufacturer's maintenance and charging guidelines are followed. Overnight charging costs are usually low. Electric trucks tend to be highly maneuverable and compact units, specially the models with three wheels. Drive, lift, tilt, auxiliary and acceleration speeds are adaptable and could be changed depending on the application and the driver's preferences. Electric trucks are easier on the environment and are not noisy.
Not suitable to be utilized during wet conditions are electric trucks. Due to the need for battery recharging, they cannot be continuously utilized. They are not suitable on rough terrain. The energy consumption is high on ramp work and continuous high lifts.
IC engine diesel/LPG has the advantage of being best for continuous outdoor use and uneven surfaces. With no need for battery charging, the forklift can be utilized throughout the evening and overnight. Transport and supply of fuel must be factored into costs. Initial expenses are less than for an electric truck, but long term costs related to maintenance and fuel are higher. IC engines have bigger capacities than electric, but less adaptability. LPG can be used in several indoor applications. IC Engine diesel/LPG produces more noise and higher emissions than electric. LPG has lower emissions compared to diesel.