Basic Fuel Types of Forklifts
Forklifts are powered lift trucks which are used in a wide variety of industries to move heavy materials and products. Forklifts are durable and reliable equipment that are essential tools in construction and warehouse settings. Lift truck models differ depending on the kind of work setting and the type of fuel which is utilized to power the lift truck.
Electricity
Electric forklifts are great for work sites that have limited ventilation because they make no exhaust fumes and are fairly quiet. They are designed to be powered by industrial-strength, large batteries. Because the electric forklift batteries must be charging, the worksite would require a charging station. The batteries are durable and can be re-charged up to 1,500 times before they need to be replaced. The charging station should be located in a ventilated area and include an acid spill kit and an emergency eyewash station.
Propane
Forklifts powered by liquid propane have some benefits over electric and diesel powered machines making them quite common in warehouse and industrial settings. Propane engines are much cleaner compared to diesel-powered units. There is no down time needed to recharge an industrial battery, and the cost of electricity is more compared to the cost of propane. A forklift propane tank could be easily and quickly refueled by changing out the empty tank with a full tank. Usually an off-site supplier refills the empty tank, making refueling very efficient and safe.
Diesel and Gasoline
Diesel and gasoline forklifts are the equipment of choice for outdoor applications and rough terrain. They are commonly found on lumber yards and construction sites. Their disadvantages include fairly high fuel costs, fairly high maintenance needs and odorous exhaust. Their benefits include reliability in tough conditions and a longer lifespan than other units. Gasoline and diesel units must be refueled at a supply station on site which meets health and safety regulations.